Functionality: Fire sprinkler systems operate automatically upon detecting heat from a fire. They release water or other extinguishing agents directly at the source of the fire, effectively controlling its spread.

Types of Sprinkler Systems:
Wet Pipe Systems: These are the most common type, where water is constantly present in the pipes, ready to discharge immediately upon activation.
Dry Pipe Systems: Used in environments where pipes could freeze, dry pipe systems hold pressurized air or nitrogen instead of water. Upon activation, the air releases, allowing water to flow into the pipes and through the sprinklers.
Pre-action Systems: Combining aspects of wet and dry pipe systems, pre-action systems require two triggers (such as heat and smoke detection) before water is released.

Fire sprinkler installation
Whether residential or commercial, a fire sprinkler system should only be installed by a company certified by a reputable body, such as BRE Global Loss Prevention Certification Board (LPCB) or Exova Warringtonfire. See also the UK Accreditation Service. Only hardware and components that have been third-party tested and approved should be used. If retro-fitted, the position of existing pipe work, electrical fittings and water pressure from the mains need to be considered. A water storage system may be needed.